Selling electronic gadgets can be a tricky business, because the products tend to be both physically fragile and can be prone to malfunction. One way to protect yourself is by using disclaimers.

Article Ref: S01GDR

Customers could begin returning defective gadgets in large numbers – disclaimers can protect you from being liable for a replacement or refund.

You must also look at packaging and your transit company’s shipping warranties, as deficient products and services in this regard can lead to damaged goods reaching the customer.

Some issues that may require disclaimers include:
* Laws in different countries
* Electronic standards used in different countries,
* Different operational methods
* The difficulty of installation
* Potential health hazards

** A Typical Disclaimer **

Usually labelled as Terms & Conditions, Important Terms, Disclaimers, Warranty and Exchange Information, or something similar. It’s usual to use several disclaimers to cover as many of your requirements as possible:

* Condition of the item being sold. Condition of the packaging.
* Shipment restrictions – which countries will you ship to? Is there a shipping warranty?
* Recommendations for restrictions on the products use – not to be used around pets or by small children, for example.
* Accepted payment methods.
* Availability of refunds, exchanges and warranties.
* Legal restrictions on the products use.

** Disclaimer Examples **

The following are somewhat random examples of disclaimers, all taken from eBay. Obviously, you’ll have to tailor each disclaimer to each product and your own shipping/payment/warranty/restriction needs.

** GSM Cell phones:

Online electronics gadgets sellers often need to add disclaimer notices to their cell phones because not all GSM cell phone network uses the same frequency.

With the traditional 2G and 2.5G networks there were four main frequencies: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz and 1900MHz.

Phones that used 900MHz, and 1800MHz bands traditionally worked in most countries (with the exception of the US, North America and US territories) while 850MHz and 1900MHz phones traditionally worked in the US, North America and US territories.

The 3G system has further compounded matters by working on a different frequency and not being compatible with some phones being produced now.

A good disclaimer for GSM cell phones would read as follows:

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NOTE: This product is compatible with GSM at the frequencies of 900MHz, 1800MHz. This cellphone will not work in North America.
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** Radar Scanners:

While radar scanners are popular, it is illegal to buy, or use them.

This is largely because their main purpose is to identify speed cameras or police officers to avoid speeding tickets. This essentially explains both its illegality and its popularity.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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NOTE: Certain countries prevent the use and ownership of these devices. You are solely responsible for finding out whether this product is legal to import and/or use in your country. We will send you the products you order and cannot accept any liability for customs issues or any implications of your ownership or usage of this device.
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** Ni-Cad Batteries:

Ni-Cad batteries have a memory, as a result they work better and have a longer lifespan if they are charged a certain way when they are first used.

As a result this would be a good disclaimer:

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NOTE: Ni-Cad batteries give their best performance if fully un-charged and charged three times after purchase.
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** Cell Phone/Wi-Fi/radio signal blockers:

Like radar detectors these items are not exactly legal in all situations. However, this doesn’t stop them being popular to certain people.

This is a suitable disclaimer to use with blockers:

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These devices may not be permissible to import into certain countries due to licensing of broadcast signals or other restrictions. Please check your country’s telecommunications regulations before placing your order.
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** Thermometers:

You’re not a health professional. The chances are the people buying these electronic gadgets from you won’t be either.

This won’t stop them blaming you if a loved one became seriously ill if they were ‘misdiagnosed’ because of a reading from a thermometer they brought from you.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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Note: This device is meant for personal uses only, please refer to a physician or health professional.
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** Breathalyzers:

We all know why people buy breathalyzers. It’s for them to check whether or not they are able to drive home, or whether they will need to catch a cab.

As a result, if they fly too close to the wind and get caught they’re going to try to use YOUR device in their defense.

This is a suitable disclaimer to use in this case:

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Note: This is a reference tool only and can not be used as a legal defense.
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** GPS Devices:

The type of disclaimers you need on GPS devices depend on the type of devices you are carrying and the level of support you are willing to give to customers.

If you are dealing with GPS receivers for example and are sourcing from a factory which offers GPS ready devices that don’t come with the necessary maps then you will need to let customers know that they will need to supply their own maps.

It is worth noting that very few vendors from China actually supply the genuine GPS map software and it may be worth getting a test order of a GPS receiver sent to yourself to make sure you’re not selling GPS devices with software that is cracked or a sample.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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The unit includes evaluation GPS software only. We recommend purchasing a GPS software package from your home country that best covers your region of the world.
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** GPS Trackers

A number of problems can arise from the sale of GPS trackers. If the tracker is small they can be used for nefarious purposes (maliciously keeping track of family members and loved ones for example). A customer may also expect to see GPS software when none is included.

As a result, you may want to include one of the two disclaimers:

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This model does not come with any GPS navigation map software
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Seller takes no responsibility for harm resulting from misuse of this item
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**Heart Rate Monitors:

You’re not a health professional. The chances are the people buying these electronic gadgets from you won’t be either.

This won’t stop them blaming you if a loved one became seriously ill if they were ‘misdiagnosed’ because of a reading from a thermometer they brought from you.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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Note: This device is meant for personal uses only, please refer to a physician or health professional.
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** Car DVD Players:

If you have ever dealt with car stereos (or anything else to do with cars or electronics) you’ll know how complicated they can be.

You’ll also know that the average consumer loves to blame you for their goof-ups.

As a result it may be a good idea to include this disclaimer with any car DVD players you sell

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For optimum performance we recommend that you have this car DVD unit installed by a professional.
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** Spy Listening Devices:

While spy listening devices may seem cool it is illegal to use them in some locations and courts of law will not allow recordings from them to be used as evidence unless both parties taped have signed release forms.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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NOTE: Certain countries prevent the use and ownership of these devices. You are solely responsible for finding out whether this product is legal to import and/or use in your country. We will send you the products you order and cannot accept any liability for customs issues or any implications of your ownership or usage of this device.
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** Fish Finders:

Fish are notoriously difficult to find. Even with a fish finder. As a result you will need to protect yourself in case somebody they complain that they haven’t been able to spot any fish.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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Seller takes no responsibility for environmental factors which may inhibit the performance of this device.
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** Chargers:

Regardless of whether you are selling a back-up battery or a solar charger there are always issues surrounding the connection type the voltage and the specific capacity of devices it is compatible with.

As a result you will need to list all the relevant details that apply to the charger you are listing and include the following disclaimer:

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This charger is only compatible with devices with the specifications listed. Please pay careful attention to the listing.
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** Spy Cameras with Audio:

While surveillance cameras are perfectly legal and respected cameras with audio devices are not.

To be used in a court of law both parties taped have signed release forms.

To cover yourself include the following disclaimer:

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NOTE: Certain countries prevent the use of recorded audio footage to be used as evidence in legal cases. You are solely responsible for learning and adhering to the standards of your country when using this product.
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** Car Electronics:

Depending on the age of electronics used in the car a number of issues may arise.

Most of these issues surround the compatibility between the device you are listing and the car that the potential buyer wants to put them in to.

You may want to include the following disclaimer:

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This device is only compatible with devices with the specifications listed. Please pay careful attention to the listing.
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As I mentioned, these disclaimers are examples of what they should look like – you may want to write a disclaimer that suits your particular needs as a seller, taking into account the qualities of the product in question and both your location and the location of your customer.

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Electronic devices ranging from cell phones to PDAs are very much a part of our homes now as our chairs and tables. MP3 players are one of the most popular portable music gadgets available. Despite their compact size, they are capable of holding hundreds of songs within just a few gigabytes of space.

Electronic gadgets refers to any electronic device that has a very specific function like voice recording, music playing, video playing, photo displaying, surveillance, etc. Electronic devices ranging from cell phones to PDAs are very much a part of our homes now as our chairs and tables.

Audio electronic gadgets enable one to listen to music. MP3 players are one of the most popular portable music gadgets available. Despite their compact size, they are capable of holding hundreds of songs within just a few gigabytes of space. iPods are perfect gadgets for enjoying ones music personally. They provide quality music output and efficient recording functions. They also feature other options like FM radio, E-book functions and voice recording. Video electronic gadgets enable you to watch your favourite videos and display your personal photos as well. MP4 player is a smart gadget that allows one to watch movies, video clips, personal recordings and also play games to keep one entertained thoroughly in many a ways.

Market trends show that the electronic gadgets have captured most of the market share around the globe where the percentage of entertainment and communication gadgets like game consoles, iPods and mobile phones are at a peak. Due to the advancement in computer technology and development in electronics sector over the past years, theres a rise in usage and popularity of the various electronic gadgets. The gadgets that became quite popular once they were introduced into the market are iPods, digicams, cell phones and laptops just to name a few. These gadgets keep getting updated with time and new ones are introduced to meet the needs, demands and expectations of todays gadget friendly customers.

Electronic gadgets have seen a rise almost everywhere. Ranging from Mp3 Players to digital cameras theres a list thats just too long and meets ones day to day requirements most efficiently. If one wishes to get the very best electronic gadgets of great value, buying it online is one of the safest bet. There are numerous benefits to buy these electronic gadgets online as one can be updated about the product with complete details about it over the internet. Internet offers the wealth of information that keeps constantly getting refreshed with new, updated content. One can read the reviews of the product and search various sites to get a better view of the product and make a sensible purchase decision. Buying online also provides one with the most sought after reason behind every purchase and that is to compare the product price of one brand with the other and that too at the comfort of ones home.

Cell phones have become an integral part of day to day functioning of almost anyone nowadays. New technology on the other hand has expanded the usage of these useful communication devices to fun and entertainment tools by providing them with built in cameras, internet capability and video gaming even. There also are lots of electronic gadgets that come quite handy for use inside ones kitchen to help prepare food in an easier and efficient manner. Other types of electronic gadgets available in the market include: gaming devices, electronic organizers, massagers and fun novelty items. While some of these items may not be that essential for every day usage but they can be required to keep one busy and entertained in times of boredom as well as prove quite useful at times of personal need too.

One of the most outstanding features in information age is the convenient and fast dissemination of information. Under this circumstance, technicians are working hard to develop a more excellent method to spread information.
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Bluetooth is more than a single technology for mobile phones or even the entire IT industry, but also an advanced concept. The whole world startled the moment the Bluetooth union promises us a bright future. Cast aside the shackles of the traditional connection, enjoy the unrestrained fun thoroughly, Bluetooth `s promise do cheer us up.
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Bluetooth is an open wireless protocol for exchanging data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks. It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to RS232 data cables. It can connect several devices, overcoming problems of synchronization.
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From the above definition of Bluetooth we get a brief understanding of what Bluetooth is. We also know that Bluetooth is widely used in lots of devices, such as computer, mobile phone, or even game accessories.
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When you pay a visit to a consumer electronics online store, you will find out that a large amount of electronics gadgets are advertised with Bluetooth which attract consumers attention immediately. Why Bluetooth is is so well-received that almost everyone wants own a device at least with a Bluetooth technology?
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Four aspects are account for our doubts.
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1, global

Bluetooth wireless technology is free for all member companies around the world which means we have no need to pay extra fee for it. Manufacturers in many fields apply Bluetooth in their products to reduce the use of messy wires, realize wireless connection, stream stereo and transmit data. And, Bluetooth in mobiles phones set a successful example for the world industry.
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2, wide range

Bluetooth technology is applied unprecedented in a wide range from mobile phones, cars devices to computer accessories. and the users are varied from common consumer, industrial market to the enterprise and so on. Its advantages including low power consumption, small size and low-cost price enables Bluetooth applied even to the tiniest devices.
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3, usage

As an instant technology, Bluetooth is easy to install and set up without the necessity of a fixed facility, so does the non-cable connection.
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4, universal specifications

Bluetooth wireless technology is no doubt the hottest one for its wide range and multifunction as well as secure wireless standard. Its universal specifications restrict all their products correspond to the standard.

Off-road vehicles are designed to perform the most difficult tasks in often in the most extreme outdoor conditions. In industries like construction, forestry and agriculture, vehicles often have to navigate on uneven surfaces and slippery terrain whilst lifting and manoeuvring heavy and uneven loads. This can present difficult challenges for the drivers of these vehicles: for many vehicle operators, the chances of tipping or rolling the vehicle over are high, so obviously safety is a paramount concern. However, electronic sensing technology is now available which makes the vehicle drivers job easier and safer. As these electronic sensors can detect the vehicles operating condition and alignment, the safety of the operator is greatly increased.

Tilt Sensors Monitor the Safe Horizontal Alignment of Vehicles
Off-road vehicles often have to work in extreme conditions, where rugged terrain and heavy moving machine parts can quickly shift the balance of a vehicle. A shift in the dynamics of the vehicle or an uneven transfer of weight or dangerous alignment can cause hazardous conditions for the vehicle operator. Electronic sensors can help operators to monitor the horizontal alignment of vehicles. Tilt sensors can precisely detect even the slightest angle variation. Tilt sensors can give the driver accurate information about the exact road-grade angle, the boom angle, the platform angle and the crane-level angle. Armed with this important information, an operator can then take action to avoid a potentially disastrous situation.

Tilt sensors, however, need to sturdy and resilient. They have to be able to withstand the extreme shock, vibration, and all the harsh elements associated with outdoor use. Moreover they also have to be able to cope with direct exposure to chemicals, dirt, moisture, sunlight, and electrical interference. Therefore tilt sensors have been designed so that they are capable of resisting these elements and are able to perform in extreme environments. They are able to do so because of certain special design features like:

Compact housings rated for IP67 protection which encase and protect the electronics from chemicals and liquid ingress,
UV-resistant plastic and metal housings which prevent damage from exposure to sunlight,
Noise-immune technology which enables the sensors to ignore conducted and radiated electrical noise.
Outputs protected from short-circuits and overloads which eliminate damage during installation,
LHighly flexible cables, which are armoured to resist chemicals and perform at temperatures as low as 40 F.

Sensing technologies
There are two very different, yet highly effective sensing technologies that can be applied to verify the horizontal alignment of off-road vehicles: electrolytic tilt sensing and micro electromechanical sensing. (MEMS)

Electrolytic tilt sensing
Electrolytic tilt sensing technology can measure the tilting of a reference plane in two axes, by measuring the tilt angle with reference to the earths ground plane, using an accelerometer. At the centre of the sensors core are measuring cells surrounded by fluid or liquid. These measuring cells monitor ant change in the liquids conductivity to detect angle variations and deviations.

MEMS sensing technology
The second technology is micro electromechanical sensing (MEMS). When a vehicle lifts or tilts, the movement is transferred to the beams of the sensor that deflect to take the inertial force of the mass. The change in capacitance is proportional to the tilt of the sensor, which is ultimately then converted to a change of voltage and transferred as an analogue value to the driver of the vehicle. The use of MEMS sensors incorporating this technology are better suited to applications where a single-axis wide tilt angle (90) and lower precision (1) are needed.